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        <title><![CDATA[Marcotte Law Firm]]></title>
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        <link>https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/</link>
        <description><![CDATA[Marcotte Law Firm's Website]]></description>
        <lastBuildDate>Thu, 21 Nov 2024 22:39:31 GMT</lastBuildDate>
        
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            <item>
                <title><![CDATA[What Happens in a No-Fault Car Accident?]]></title>
                <link>https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/what-happens-in-a-no-fault-car-accident/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/what-happens-in-a-no-fault-car-accident/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marcotte Law Firm LLC]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2022 19:18:18 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Car Accidents]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Personal Injury]]></category>
                
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Accident Lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[car accident attorney]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[car accident lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Elements of a Case]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Health Insurance]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Injury Lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Insurance Companies]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Pain and Suffering]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[personal injury attorney]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[personal injury lawyer]]></category>
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>It is an unfortunate truth that car accidents are a common occurrence in this country. When more than one vehicle is involved, establishing fault is crucial to an insurance claim, as well as any potential lawsuit. This makes sense; if it is your fault, you or your insurance company should bear the brunt of any&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[

<p>It is an unfortunate truth that <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/car-accidents/what-should-i-do/">car accidents</a> are a common occurrence in this country. When more than one vehicle is involved, establishing fault is crucial to an insurance claim, as well as any potential lawsuit. This makes sense; if it is your fault, you or your insurance company should bear the brunt of any incurred expenses by the other party. However, a minority number of states are what is known as “no-fault states,” and Massachusetts is one of them. So what does this mean?
Let’s begin with what it does not mean. Being in a “no-fault” state does not mean you can run a red light, crash into someone’s car, and not be responsible. When a car accident occurs, someone is still “at fault.” Rather, the primary difference between fault and no-fault states involves <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/car-accidents/types-of-car-accident-insurance-claims/">car insurance</a> requirements. No-Fault states provide certain types of insurance to people in almost ayn type of accident, no matter whose fault it was. 
As you are likely aware, Massachusetts requires every registered car to purchase insurance in four (4) parts. 
</p>


<ol class="wp-block-list">
<li>Bodily Injury to Others: Provides limited coverage for you when other people are injured in an accident. This is very limited coverage and does not cover many types of accidents and injuries. Coverage is also limited to $20,000 per person and $40,000 per accident. You cannot purchase higher limits.</li>
<li><a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/car-accidents/types-of-car-accident-insurance-claims/uninsured-car-accidents/">Bodily Injury Caused by an Uninsured Car</a>: Provides coverage if you’re injured by a car that does not have insurance. This can also cover <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/car-accidents/hit-and-run-accidents/">hit & run accidents</a>. </li>
<li>Property Damage: Pays up to $5,000.00 of coverage for any damage you cause to someone else’s car or property. You are allowed to purchase higher limits.</li>
<li><a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/car-accidents/types-of-car-accident-insurance-claims/personal-injury-protection-law/">Personal Injury Protection</a>: Pays up to $8,000 for the medical expenses or lost wages of anyone injured while in your car. It will also pay for any pedestiran or bicyclist struck by your car, as well as for injuries you receive when involved in a car that does not have PIP Coverage.</li>
</ol>


<p>
There are additional supplemental coverages that are not required, but are recommended. Please refer to <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/car-accidents/types-of-car-accident-insurance-claims/">our prior post</a> for a more in depth discussion. However, one optional coverage that is pertinent is for Med Pay coverage. This is similar to Personal Injury Protection coverage in that it will pay for certain medical expenses, regardless of whose fault a car accident is. 
Where the “no-fault” differs from the “fault” is in Personal Injury Protection insurance (item #4 above and hereinafter, “PIP”), and Med Pay coverage. No-fault states require you to purchase PIP in addition to basic liability insurance. PIP typically pays for your medical expenses and lost wages regardless of who caused the accident. This is where the “no-fault” term comes in. Even if you are at fault for the accident, PIP will cover the expenses. 
The goal of no-fault insurance is twofold: 1) save time and money and 2) to reduce the likelihood of a lawsuit. Insurance companies will drag their feet and paying claims and lawsuits can take time to resolve. In no-fault states, PIP pays out right away, regardless of fault. As you may have guessed, if people get paid for their expenses right away, the need for a lawsuit may be reduced. However, this does not preclude you from filing a lawsuit if the circumstances warrant it. 
In order to succeed in a lawsuit, you need to establish the other driver was negligent. You will also need to have at least $2,000.00 in medical bills to pursue a claim for pain and suffering. Further, as our ardent readers are aware, Massachusetts is a comparative negligence state, which means your fault in the collision will be weighed and may offset any potential payout. As always, it is a good idea to speak with an experienced attorney who can help you develop your claim and advice you on the best coursing moving forward. </p>


<p>If you or a loved one has been injued in a car accident and has questions about the various types of No Fault Insurance that are available, call the experienced <a href="/lawyers/">car accident lawyers</a> at Marcotte Law Firm for a free, no obligation consultation.</p>


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                <title><![CDATA[Premise Liability & Video Surveillance]]></title>
                <link>https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/premise-liability-video-surveillance/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/premise-liability-video-surveillance/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marcotte Law Firm LLC]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Mon, 14 Feb 2022 19:16:20 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Personal Injury]]></category>
                
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Accident Lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[personal injury attorney]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[personal injury lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[premises liability]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[premises liability attorney]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[premises liability lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Slip & Fall]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[slip and fall]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[spoiliation]]></category>
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>We have previously discussed a number of issues surrounding premises liability. For example, in the context of snow and ice, classifications of individuals on your property, and doctrines like attractive nuisance. We are now going to dive into some evidentiary issues that may arise in your claim, specifically in the context of surveillance video in&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[

<p>We have previously discussed a number of issues surrounding <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/premises-liability/">premises liability.</a> For example, in the context of <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/premises-liability/snow-ice-injuries/">snow and ice</a>, classifications of individuals on your property, and doctrines like attractive nuisance. We are now going to dive into some evidentiary issues that may arise in your claim, specifically in the context of surveillance video in a commercial setting. 
As the technology becomes cheaper and more readily available, more and more commercial property owners are investing in video surveillance systems. This is for a multitude of reasons. First and foremost, it helps with loss prevention (stealing). But, it also is a way for property owners or renters to have an eye in the sky to be able to record certain events. This includes many injuries. This is why we always suggest you assume that whenever you are in a commercial property, you are being watched.
As you can imagine, the proliferation of surveillance cameras has significantly impacted premise liability law. More cameras means more evidence in many claims. Cameras are able to see someone when they fall. They also are able to create a timeline as to a person’s movements, or even look to see what caused the hazard that the person tripped on. As surveillance video evidence becomes the norm, so too do a host of related legal issues. Specially, issues of preservations of evidence including what is known as “spoliation.” 
<a href="https://content.next.westlaw.com/4-501-6616?transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)&firstPage=true" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Spoliation</a> (not spoil-ation!) is defined as “the destruction or alteration of evidence resulting from a party’s failure to preserve evidence relevant to a litigation or investigation.” While this could refer to a deliberate and intentional destruction of video evidence, spoliation most commonly occurs when a defendant fails to preserve video evidence that they had notice may relate to a possible premise injury. This is why it is in the interest of any business to have written guidelines establishing the policy for retaining potentially relevant surveillance video. 
Upgrades in technology have digitized most surveillance video equipment; however, some businesses may still rely on video cassettes or discs. Regardless of the technology involved, there is still a finite ability to store video indefinitely, even digitally. Most systems will have an automated deletion program that will delete or overwrite videos after a given time. In the old days, a surveillance tape would be re-used, and the old footage destroyed. Now, though cloud storage is seemingly limitless, the cost to keep unnecessary surveilance footage is not in many companys’ budget. 
While the law does not require you to incur additional expenses to preserve all video indefinitely, a business is required to preserve surveillance video in anticipation of litigation. In Massachusetts, the duty to preserve evidence is straightforward. The duty arises when a reasonable person knows or should know that litigation is possible and that the evidence might be relevant. Commercial premises often receive notice of an accident, e.g., an ambulance arrives at their property, so claiming lack of notice will usually be difficult to prove.
In order to show spoliation under Massachusetts law, you must show either a negligent or intentional destruction of evidence. Remedies are based on the degree of misconduct of the defendant. The most common remedy for spoliation is a jury instruction from the judge allowing jurors to draw an adverse inference, i.e., you can assume the defendant is hiding something harmful to their case, from the destruction of the evidence.
The need to preserve potential evidence highlights the need to work with an attorney on any potential slip and fall claim. An experienced attorney will contact the defendant business to remind them of their duty to preserve any video surveillance evidence from the time of the claim. Not only does this remind the business of their duty, it also lays the foundation for any future spoliation issues, should they arise.</p>


<p>If you’ve been injured on someone’s else’s property, its important that you find a <a href="/lawyers/">personal injury lawyer</a> as soon as possible. The sooner you find a lawyer, the sooner he or she can send out a letter that asks that they preserve all videos. This will give you a much better chance of the video not magically disappearing.</p>


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                <title><![CDATA[Sovereign Immunity and the Mass Tort Claims Act]]></title>
                <link>https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/sovereign-immunity-and-the-mass-tort-claims-act/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/sovereign-immunity-and-the-mass-tort-claims-act/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marcotte Law Firm LLC]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Mon, 11 Oct 2021 18:47:04 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Personal Injury]]></category>
                
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Accident Lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Chapter 258]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Injury Lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Mass Tort Claims Act]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Pain and Suffering]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[personal injury attorney]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[personal injury lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[premises liability attorney]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[premises liability lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[slip and fall]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Sovereign Immunity]]></category>
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>In a previous post discussing Premises Liability, we briefly noted two (2) relevant legal doctrines – Attractive Nuisance and Sovereign Immunity. We recently discussed the Attractive Nuisance doctrine, so today will be focusing on the doctrine of Sovereign Immunity and its codification under the Massachusetts Tort Claims Act. As discussed in previous posts, if you&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[

<p>In a previous post discussing <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/premises-liability/">Premises Liability</a>, we briefly noted two (2) relevant legal doctrines – Attractive Nuisance and Sovereign Immunity. We recently discussed the Attractive Nuisance doctrine, so today will be focusing on the doctrine of Sovereign Immunity and its codification under the <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/cases-against-the-government/chapter-258-cases/">Massachusetts Tort Claims Act</a>.
As discussed in previous posts, if you were injured in a <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/car-accidents/">car accident</a> or on the property of another, you likely have a cause of action against those persons. However, what happens when the driver of that other car is a government employee or the property you were injured on is a government building? In Massachusetts, it is much harder to file a lawsuit and win when the other party is the government. As you may have guessed, this is due to the aforementioned principle known as Sovereign Immunity.
Sovereign Immunity is a very old legal premise that basically states that the sovereign, i.e., the government in this country, cannot be sued even if an individual is harmed by the acts, decisions, or inactions of the government. It dates back to English law, where people were unable to sue the king. Even in this brief explanation, you can see that this is an exceptionally broad principle that absolves the government of virtually all tortious acts. However, there are limits to Sovereign Immunity. 
In an effort to reduce the scope of Sovereign Immunity and provide certain plaintiffs with some recourse for their injuries, Massachusetts has passed the <a href="https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartIII/TitleIV/Chapter258/Section2" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Tort Claims Act</a> (hereinafter, “MTCA”). While the government is still afforded a great deal of protection – protections that exceed those afforded to a normal property or business owner – the MTCA does provide an avenue for a harmed individual to sue the government through negligence claims. 
Section 2 of the MTCA states that “public employees shall be liable for injury or loss of property or personal death” caused by negligence, wrongful acts, or omissions. The MTCA also lays out specific situations where a negligence lawsuit is allowed. Examples of these situations include negligently operating a government vehicle (e.g., a USPS truck or public bus); defects or hazards in public buildings; medical malpractice by healthcare providers at a state-run facility; and police brutality or negligence. The MTCA caps damages at $100,000; however, all claims for serious bodily injury against the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority are not subject to this limitation. 
There are also specific requirements in filing a lawsuit. The plaintiff must first present the claim to the employer in charge of the defendant employee. The claim must be presented within two (2) years of the date of the injury. The plaintiff cannot file the claim with the Court of Claims until the employer has accepted or rejected it. The employer must do this within six (6) months of receiving it. If the claim is rejected, the plaintiff may then file the claim with the Court of Claims. The statute of limitations for filing an MTCA claim with the Court of Claims is six (6) months. 
As you can see, filing a claim under the MTCA can be a complicated matter, one that could take over a year to unfold. Even if you feel you have a clear cut case, it is in your interest to consult with an experienced attorney on how to locate the employer in charge of the defendant employee and how to file with the Court of Claims if that claim is rejected by the employer. </p>


<p>If you’ve been injured by a government employee, it’s important to act fast. There are many limitations on these cases, and they need to be given attention right away. Call the <a href="/lawyers/">Personal Injury lawyers</a> at Marcotte Law Firm for a free, no obligation consultation.</p>


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            <item>
                <title><![CDATA[Swimming Pools, Kids, and Attractive Nuisance]]></title>
                <link>https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/swimming-pools-kids-and-attractive-nuisance/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/swimming-pools-kids-and-attractive-nuisance/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marcotte Law Firm LLC]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Wed, 29 Sep 2021 18:46:38 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Personal Injury]]></category>
                
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Accident Lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Attractive Nuisance]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Injury Attorneys]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Injury Lawyers]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Pain and Suffering]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[premises liability attorney]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[premises liability lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Safety]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[slip and fall]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Swimming Pool Injury]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Trampoline Injury]]></category>
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>In a previous post discussing Premises Liability, we briefly noted two (2) relevant legal doctrines – Attractive Nuisance and Sovereign Immunity. We will address Sovereign Immunity and the Massachusetts Tort Claims Act in a subsequent post, but today we want to discuss the other doctrine: Attractive Nuisance. Premises Liability, property owners have a duty of&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[

<p>In a previous post discussing Premises Liability, we briefly noted two (2) relevant legal doctrines – Attractive Nuisance and Sovereign Immunity. We will address Sovereign Immunity and the Massachusetts Tort Claims Act in a subsequent post, but today we want to discuss the other doctrine: <a href="https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartIII/TitleII/Chapter231/Section85q" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Attractive Nuisance</a>.
<a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/premises-liability/">Premises Liability</a>, property owners have a duty of reasonable care to anyone entering their property. The highest duty of care is owed to those who have express or implied permission to be on that property, known as invitees and licensees under Massachusetts law.  An example of this are patrons of a restaurant or supermarket. Trespassers are owed the lowest duty, i.e., people who enter a property without permission. A trespasser cannot sue a property owner for injuries suffered on that property except under “unusually dangerous” situations. There is; however, one group of potential trespassers to whom property owners still owe the duty of reasonable care: young children. This is where the doctrine of attractive nuisance applies. Under this doctrine, property owners can still be found liable for injuries caused to a young child, even one who is trespassing. 
Massachusetts defines an attractive nuisance as an artificial condition on the property owner’s land that can “attract” children to trespass onto the land and lead to injury. This means that a natural pond, rock face, or other natural condition on the property is not subject to the laws of attractive nuisance.
According to the law, a child who trespasses onto another’s property because of an attractive nuisance and who is injured by that attractive nuisance can be compensated for his or her injuries if:
</p>


<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>The place where the nuisance exists is a place where the landowner knows or has reason to know that children are likely to trespass; </li>
<li>The nuisance is one which the landowner knows or should have reason to know involves an unreasonable risk of death or serious bodily harm to a child;</li>
<li>Children, because of their youth, are unlikely to realize the danger they are in by coming near the nuisance;</li>
<li>The burden on the landowner of eliminating or mitigating the danger is slight compared to the danger presented to children; and</li>
<li>The landowner fails to take reasonable measures to eliminate the danger or protect children.</li>
</ul>


<p>
If the trespassing child is injured, then the property owner may be found liable if they failed to take reasonable steps to prevent the child from entering the property. Stated another way, if there is something on a property that may be inherently attractive to a child and the child is injured by that object, a property owner may be liable because a child cannot fully understand the risks posed by that object. 
Swimming pools are the classic example of an artificial condition that may attract a trespassing child; however, certainly not the only one. A quick google search reveals other common examples, e.g., trampolines, tree houses, machinery, etc., cited throughout case law. 
Using the example of a swimming pool, putting up a fence shows – legally speaking in terms of reasonable care – that the property owner understood the risk a pool may pose to a child and took reasonable care to mitigate that risk. This is why many local municipalities require a fence around a pool.
While the law is designed to protect young children, the age of that child is not cut and dry. For example, the landowner’s duties may vary as it relates to a three-year old versus a thirteen-year old. That is to say a court may find an older child would have a greater appreciation of the risks. These claims can be difficult to evaluate and it certainly makes sense to speak with an experienced attorney. </p>


<p>If your child was injured due to an attractive nuisance on another person’s property, call the experienced <a href="/lawyers/">premises liability lawyers</a> at Marcotte Law Firm for a free, no obligation consultation.</p>


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                <title><![CDATA[How Do I Document an Injury?]]></title>
                <link>https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/how-do-i-document-an-injury/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/how-do-i-document-an-injury/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marcotte Law Firm LLC]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Mon, 02 Aug 2021 13:22:34 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Car Accidents]]></category>
                
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Accident Lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[car accident attorney]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Car Accident Injuries]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[car accident lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[How Do I Show My Injuries?]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Injury Lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Lowell Car Accident Attorney]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Lowell Car Accident Lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Medical Journal]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Pain and Suffering]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[personal injury attorney]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[personal injury lawyer]]></category>
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>How Do I Document My Car Accident Injuries? When you’ve been injured in a car accident, your life can be turned upside down. In addition to dealing with the normal hurdles that life brings, you also have to deal with an injury. Now you’re also having to go to doctor’s appointments and therapy visits while&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[

<p><strong>How Do I Document My Car Accident Injuries?</strong>
When you’ve been injured in a <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/car-accidents/">car accident</a>, your life can be turned upside down. In addition to dealing with the normal hurdles that life brings, you also have to deal with an injury. Now you’re also having to go to doctor’s appointments and therapy visits while also having to deal with the fact that your normal activities now aren’t as easy to do.
How an injury affects your life on a day to day basis is what is generally known as pain and suffering.  While many rightly assume that it’s their <a href="/lawyers/">Personal Injury Lawyer’s</a> job to prove your pain and suffering, it’s actually a joint venture. Like a basketball player without shoes, a personal injury attorney can only do so much to prove injuries if he or she doesn’t have a client who properly documents those injuries.
<strong>Making Medical Appointments</strong>
The first step in documenting an injury is scheduling or seeing a doctor. An insurance company (or jury if you go to trial) works under the assumption that if a person doesn’t go to the doctor, that person’s injuries cannot be that bad. While this isn’t always fair, it’s how the world works. Some people are hypochondriacs who see doctors for a small cut on their finger. Others only go to the doctor if their leg is falling off. While no one should go to the doctor if they don’t need to, being a superhero and assuming your injury will get better on its own might hurt your case.
<strong>Following Up </strong>
Whenever we see doctors, we’re likely to get a recommendation for some sort of treatment. Whether it’s a referral for Physical Therapy or an order for an MRI, it’s important that you follow doctor’s orders. This is true even if you don’t necessarily agree with your doctor. For example, many people immediately want an MRI of their injury. Unfortunately, many doctors like to try physical therapy before ordering any pricey scans. Even if the therapy doesn’t work, having gone through the process helps show that your injury is bad enough to warrant treatment and it’s serious enough to require additional workups.
<strong>Second Opinions</strong>
However, that’s not to say that a second opinion might not be the way to go. Many of our clients get second opinions for a variety of reasons. For example, if a client gets a recommendation for surgery, getting a second opinion about whether that surgery is really necessary can be a good idea. On the other hand, some doctors tell our clients that they’ve reached a medical end result and nothing more can be done. A second opinion can bring a fresh set of eyes and other options that could save you from lifelong problems.
<strong>Medical Journal</strong>
Some personal injury attorneys will instruct their clients to keep a journal to document these injuries. We don’t necessarily suggest that to our clients, but we do get them from time to time. What clients should remember is that journals should be used as a way to refresh your memory about your events. It’s not necessary to write down every single thing that happened to you, but rather jot down a few bullet points. For example, if you’ve having back problems that prevent you from bending over, you might jot down a couple things that you can’t do because of your injury, such as tying your shoes or taking out the trash.
<strong>Experienced Lowell Personal Injury Lawyers</strong>
At Marcotte Law Firm, our Lowell Personal Injury lawyers have decades of experience representing injured individuals. If you’ve been hurt, call us for a free, no obligation consultation.</p>


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                <title><![CDATA[Sporting Event Injuries]]></title>
                <link>https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/sporting-event-injuries/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/sporting-event-injuries/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marcotte Law Firm LLC]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2021 14:05:25 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Personal Injury]]></category>
                
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Baseball Rule]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[fine print]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[negligence]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[personal injury attorney]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[personal injury lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[sports injuries]]></category>
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>As we get into the summer months, it is time for all of the fun activities associated with the warm weather and all the “tough” decisions. Hamburger or hot dog? Beach or pool? Red Sox or Yank…(we all know there’s no decision to make there!). One of the state’s best warm weather activities is the&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[

<p>As we get into the summer months, it is time for all of the fun activities associated with the warm weather and all the “tough” decisions. Hamburger or hot dog? Beach or pool? Red Sox or Yank…(we all know there’s no decision to make there!). One of the state’s best warm weather activities is the annual summer tradition – a trip to Fenway Park to watch the Red Sox. Few things compare with watching a game on a cool summer night at Fenway. 
As great as the game is, it can be very easy to get distracted. You look at your phone to respond to a text or take a photo of your family; flag the vendor for a hot dog or cold beverage; or turn to your neighbor to discuss how good the Sox lineup looks. In that instant, a batted ball or a splintered bat can come flying into the stands, causing serious <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/">personal injury</a>. Unfortunately, this is becoming a more and more common occurrence. So what happens if you are injured at a baseball game or any other sporting event when something comes from the field of play into the stands? Can I recover damages for my injuries? This article will discuss what causes of action, if any, are available as well as the little-known and very old, “Baseball Rule.”
For the purposes of this article, we will focus on baseball and use Fenway Park where examples are necessary, but these legal issues would also extend to other sports, for example, hockey. If you were injured at a game by a ball or bat, any lawsuit would be filed under a negligence claim. Under a negligence claim, you need to establish that the owners of the stadium did not take reasonable precautions to keep you safe. This is why when you attend a game at Fenway, the team has placed signs all over the park warning fans of the dangers of hit balls and bats, as well as making an announcement over the loudspeaker at the beginning of the game. 
Further, if you have ever taken the time to look at the back of your ticket, the fine print also discloses the risks of attending a game. This ticket actually operates a waiver of sorts – an assumption of risk – absolving the team from most liability. In 2018, Fenway extended the netting from behind home plate to down the 1st and 3rd base lines; however, declining to extend them fully to the foul poles as has been done by a few Major League teams and is commonplace in Japan. These maneuvers are all done to show that the stadium has undertaken a “reason standard of care” in keeping their patrons safe.
Despite all of these warnings and precautions, injuries still occur. Foul balls can travel over 100 mph and as noted above, the nets are not everywhere. Even if you are paying full attention to the game, <a href="https://www.npr.org/2019/07/13/739967250/after-numerous-foul-ball-fan-injuries-baseball-reconsiders-protective-netting" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">a ball can travel 130 feet in one second</a> leaving almost no time to react. 
As if the teams did not have enough going for them, they are also accorded broad protection under the “Baseball Rule.” The Baseball Rule states that under most circumstances a team cannot be held liable for injuries caused by a batted ball or errant bat, as long as the team has offered some reasonable protections in the areas where bats and balls are most likely to cause injuries. 
You may be asking yourself, with the nets, tickets, and Baseball Rule, is there even any reason to file a claim? The answer is yes. If you are able to establish that the stadium did not exercise reasonable care, then there is a path to damages.
The reality is that baseball players are bigger, faster, and stronger than ever before. This means they hit the ball farther and harder than their predecessors did. Further, stadiums are moving seats closer to the field. What was once considered reasonable care might no longer be so in a time when balls come into the stands faster and injuries are on the rise. If you are injured at a baseball game, you should reach out to an <a href="/lawyers/">experienced attorney</a> to assess your options.</p>


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                <title><![CDATA[What is a Premises Liability Case?]]></title>
                <link>https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/what-is-a-premises-liability-case/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/what-is-a-premises-liability-case/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marcotte Law Firm LLC]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jul 2021 13:45:28 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Personal Injury]]></category>
                
                
                    <category><![CDATA[comparative negligence]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[construction site accident]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[open and obvious]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[personal injury attorney]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[personal injury lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[premises liability]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[premises liability attorney]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[premises liability lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[slip and fall]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[snow & ice]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[stairway accident]]></category>
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Many lawyers use the term “premises liability,” which is a phrase that most people don’t use. Therefore, there’s often a misconception about what the term means. In reality, it’s a way to describe the duty owed by a business or property owner. These claims are a type of a negligence lawsuit, which means the focus&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[

<p>Many lawyers use the term “<a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/premises-liability/">premises liability</a>,” which is a phrase that most people don’t use. Therefore, there’s often a misconception about what the term means. In reality, it’s a way to describe the duty owed by a business or property owner. These claims are a type of a negligence lawsuit, which means the focus of a claim is usually on the duty of care owed and whether or not that duty was breached. For your reference, some common examples of these types of claims include, but are not limited to:
</p>


<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/premises-liability/slip-fall-accidents/">“slip and fall” accidents</a>, including <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/premises-liability/snow-ice-injuries/">snow and ice</a></li>
<li>Injuries sustained in swimming pools, including drowning</li>
<li>Collapse of decks, balconies, or stairs,</li>
<li>Exposure to toxic fumes or chemicals</li>
<li>Other <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/premises-liability/stairway-accidents/">stairway accidents</a></li>
<li><a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/premises-liability/construction-site-accidents/">Construction site accidents</a>.</li>
</ul>


<p>
Because these claims are generally filed under a negligence cause of action, the key element will be “reasonable care,” or “did the property owner take reasonable precautions to keep visitors safe?” While the requirements for reasonable care owed vary from state-to-state, Massachusetts applies tiered categories for visitors, who are owed varying levels of reasonable care. The categories of visitors – from the highest duty owed to the lowest – are invitees, licensees, and trespassers. 
The highest duty of care owed is to an “invitee.” An invitee is someone who has the property owner’s express or implied permission to enter the property, e.g., a patron to a restaurant.  These are people invited onto a property for the purpose of spending money or engaging in a business interaction. Invitees are owed a duty to keep the property reasonably safe. Due to the financial nature of the interaction, the duty of care is considered the highest
Just below an invitee is a “licensee.” A licensee also has express or implied permission to enter the property, but does not have a business purpose for being there, e.g., a social guest. Massachusetts has blurred the distinction between duty owed to an invitee and licensee as both are owed the reasonable care duty. What this means in practice is that an invitee and licensee are owed a reasonable duty of care and have the right to file a lawsuit against negligence and carelessness.
Finally, the lowest duty owed is to a “trespasser.” As you likely guessed, a trespasser is someone who does not have any permission – express or implied – to enter the property. However, there is still a minimal duty of care owed. This means that a trespasser cannot sue you for negligence; however, they may be able to if a hazard is “unusually dangerous.” For example, you cannot set a trap on your property for a trespasser. It is worth quickly noting one exception to the trespasser rule relates to children and is known as the “attractive nuisance” doctrine. This is why all swimming pools should have fences around them. 
There are three (3) common defenses to premises liability: <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/car-accidents/car-accident-lawsuits/comparative-fault-contributory-negligence/">comparative negligence</a>; “open and obvious” danger; and in the <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/cases-against-the-government/">cases of government properties</a>, Sovereign Immunity. For the purposes of this post, we will only discuss the first two (2).
As discussed in our previous Snow and Ice articles, “comparative negligence” assesses a percentage of fault on both the injured party and the property owner, that is, you both share the blame. A judge or jury assesses your percentage of relative fault and deducts that from any damages received. Under comparative negligence laws in Massachusetts, the plaintiff can only be compensated if their share of the blame is less than 51%.
Another defense is that the danger was “open and obvious.” A danger or risk is “open and obvious” if the risk would be obvious to persons of average intelligence. If it is open and obvious, then a property owner does not have a duty to warn of such risks. For example, if you are at a gas station filing your car and are hit by another driver, the owner of the gas station is likely not liable for your injuries because the danger of being hit by another moving car is open and obvious to a person of average intelligence. 
If you are a legal entrant to a property and suffered an injury while on that property, you may be able to recover compensation for your injuries. In Massachusetts, and as is the case with many other torts in the state, the statute of limitations to bring a legal claim against a property owner is three (3) years from the date you knew or should have known about the injury. This may seem like a long time, but it helps to explore your options as soon as possible with an experienced <a href="/lawyers/">premises liability attorney</a>.</p>


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                <title><![CDATA[What Makes a Dog Bite Case?]]></title>
                <link>https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/173-2/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/173-2/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marcotte Law Firm LLC]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jun 2021 13:29:45 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Dog Bites]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Personal Injury]]></category>
                
                
                    <category><![CDATA[attorney]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[civil liability]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[dog bite attorney]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[dog bite lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[dog bite statute]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[injured children]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[strict liability]]></category>
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, there are about 77 million dogs in the United States. That is a lot of dogs! If you were to go for a five-to-ten minute walk in your neighborhood, the chances are that you would see at least a dog and very likely come into close contact with&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[

<p>According to the <a href="https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/reports-statistics/us-pet-ownership-statistics" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">American Veterinary Medical Association</a>, there are about 77 million dogs in the United States. That is a lot of dogs! If you were to go for a five-to-ten minute walk in your neighborhood, the chances are that you would see at least a dog and very likely come into close contact with one. The majority of the time the interactions are enjoyable – for you and the dog! However, this is not always the case. As <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/car-accidents/">car accidents</a> become a likelihood due to the volume of vehicles on the road, the quantity of dogs and interactions with them can also lead to accidents.
The most common of these accidents is in the form of a <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/dog-bites/">dog bite</a>, which will be the focus of this article.</p>


<p>Under the Massachusetts Dog Bite Statute, a dog’s owner may be found civilly liable for any damages caused, to person or property, by their dog. The statute applies when a dog causes personal injury or property damage. Even though it is referred to as the Dog Bite Statute, all injuries resulting from a dog are included, not just bites. For example, the statute would apply if a person was knocked down by a large breed dog and suffered a broken wrist. Notably, the statute adds an exception: the injured person must not have been trespassing or committing
another tort, or teasing or provoking the dog at the time.</p>


<p>Unfortunately, children are often the victims of dog bites and the statute accounts for that. The statute provides that a minor, which Massachusetts defines as any child under seven (7) years of age, is presumed to not be trespassing or teasing/tormenting the dog. This presumption is rebuttable, but the burden shifts to the defendant/dog owner to prove the child was abusing the dog before the attack.</p>


<p>In addition, Massachusetts is a “strict liability” state when it comes to dog bites. Under the strict liability doctrine, the dog’s owner is liable for the actions of the dog, even if they took reasonable measures to restrain or enclose the dog. For example, if a dog owner has a fenced in yard, yet the dog manages to escape and causes harm to a person, the owner is liable for that harm caused, even though they took affirmative measures to keep the dog fenced in.</p>


<p>In Massachusetts, dog bite victims also have the ability to file a negligence claim against the dog owner. Negligence claims for dog bites are rare because the dog bite statute is broad and covers all types of injuries. Negligence claims require you to prove a different set of facts, mainly that the owner/defendant failed to exercise reasonable care, and it is in your interest to work with an experienced attorney to decide what claim or claims works best for you.
It is beyond the scope of this article, but worth noting that in some circumstances, a dog owner may also be criminally liable. If a dog owner allowed or encouraged a dog to attack another person, the owner could be found guilty of assault with a deadly weapon.</p>


<p>Given the sheer volume and ubiquity of dogs, it is incumbent on dog owners to properly train their dogs. As you can see, Massachusetts is a plaintiff-friendly state when it comes to dog bite law. This means it will be much harder for  the defendant/dog owner to “win” a lawsuit. The vast majority of dogs who bite are neglected, malnourished, or abused. If a dog, by way of bite or another related injury, injures you, you may be able to recover compensation for your injuries. In Massachusetts, the statute of limitations to bring a legal claim against a dog owner for a dog bite is three (3) years from the date of the initial injury, or dog bite. This may seem like a long time, but it moves quickly, especially if you require a lengthy time-period to recover from your injuries. If you are injured, it makes sense to explore your options with an experienced <a href="/lawyers/">dog bite attorney</a>.</p>


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                <title><![CDATA[Rideshare Accidents Are On the Rise]]></title>
                <link>https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/rideshare-accidents-are-on-the-rise/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/rideshare-accidents-are-on-the-rise/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marcotte Law Firm LLC]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Wed, 23 Jun 2021 13:24:45 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Car Accidents]]></category>
                
                
                    <category><![CDATA[car accident attorney]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[car accident lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[lyft accidents]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[personal injury attorney]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[personal injury lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[rideshare accidents]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[taxi accidents]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[uber accidents]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[workers compensation]]></category>
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Given the prevalence of ridesharing services, i.e., Uber and Lyft, it is understandable that rideshare car accidents involving these services are on the rise. As common as motor vehicle accidents are, it stands to reason that these services would be as likely to be involved in an accident as any other vehicle. However, due the&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[

<p>Given the prevalence of ridesharing services, i.e., Uber and Lyft, it is understandable that <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/car-accidents/rideshare-accidents/">rideshare car accidents</a> involving these services are on the rise. As common as <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/car-accidents/">motor vehicle accidents</a> are, it stands to reason that these services would be as likely to be involved in an accident as any other vehicle. However, due the nature of their employment relationships and often three (3) or more parties being involved, ridesharing accidents present a unique set of circumstances that differentiate them from normal motor vehicle accidents and even <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/car-accidents/rideshare-accidents/taxi-accidents/">accidents involving taxi</a> cabs, the service they are replacing.</p>


<p>Where these accidents often differ with ridesharing, is that there are now multiple levels of personal involvement; the rideshare company itself, the driver – who is an independent contractor, the passenger, and any other 3rd parties involved in the accident. The competing interests and responsibilities of these multiple actors can lead to difficulty obtaining relief for an injured party.</p>


<p>An important fact to know is that individuals who drive for rideshare companies are not “employees,” in the legal sense. Rather, they are independent contractors. This is significant for a couple for reasons. First, from the perspective of the driver, they are not entitled to <a href="/practice-areas/workers-compensation/">Workers’ Compensation</a> in the event of a workplace accident. Next, you are required to carry your own insurance. As we will see, when the accident occurred in the course of the driver’s day has huge significance. For example, according to Uber’s website, they offer supplemental coverage of
varying amounts depending on the status of the driver.</p>


<p>Offline or the Driver app is off
</p>


<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>The driver’s personal insurance company and coverages apply</li>
</ul>


<p>
Available or waiting for a ride request (Uber maintains, on behalf of the driver)
</p>


<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Third-party liability if your personal auto insurance doesn’t apply</li>
<li>$50,000 in bodily injury per person</li>
<li>$100,000 in bodily injury per accident</li>
<li>$25,000 in property damage per accident</li>
</ul>


<p>
En route to pick up riders and during trips (Uber maintains, on behalf of the driver)
</p>


<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>$1,000,000 third-party liability</li>
<li>Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury</li>
<li>Contingent comprehensive and collision</li>
<li>Up to actual cash value of car with a $2,500 deductible (Effective 3/1/2021)</li>
<li>Certain vehicles offered through the Vehicle Marketplace are subject to a $1,000 deductible</li>
</ul>


<p>
If you are driving for a rideshare service like <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/car-accidents/rideshare-accidents/uber-accidents/">Uber</a> or <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/car-accidents/rideshare-accidents/lyft-accidents/">Lyft</a>, it is important to understand what you are and are not covered for and when. Massachusetts has a minimum requirement for vehicle insurance coverage and insurance companies often require you to provide notice you will be using your vehicle to provide rideshare services.</p>


<p>The third aspect of the independent contractor-Uber/Lyft relationship we will touch on revolves around a legal doctrine known as “respondeat superior.” Respondeat superior stands for the proposition that an employer can be found liable for the actions of their employee. However, this doctrine is generally unavailable in cases involving independent contractors. What this means is that Uber and Lyft are able to distance themselves from any tortious actions of their drivers.</p>


<p>At this point, it should be clear that these rideshare companies have positioned themselves to avoid direct liability for the actions of their drivers. In practice, this means it can often be difficult to ascertain whose insurance companies to target in order to handle claims. As is a recurring theme in our practice, the involvement of insurance companies tends to complicate matters. It is usually in your best interest to work with an experienced <a href="/lawyers/">rideshare injury attorney</a>.</p>


<p>Finally, while to this point the article has focused on the driver’s legal work status (independent contractor) and insurance, the reality is that with any motor vehicle accidents, injuries can occur to the driver, passenger(s), and 3rd parties. If you are the passenger or 3rd party in a rideshare accident, you are accorded the same personal injury rights as any other motor vehicle accident. Like other motor vehicle accidents, it is in your best interest to seek the services of an experienced personal injury attorney who can help you through the process.</p>


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                <title><![CDATA[Pedestrian Accidents in Massachusetts]]></title>
                <link>https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/pedestrian-accidents-in-massachusetts/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/pedestrian-accidents-in-massachusetts/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marcotte Law Firm LLC]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jun 2021 13:13:01 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Car Accidents]]></category>
                
                
                    <category><![CDATA[car accident attorney]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[car accident lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[crosswalk injury]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[parking lot injury]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[pedestrian accidents]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[personal injury attorney]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[personal injury lawyer]]></category>
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>As the weather turns from winter to summer (does spring even exist anymore in New England?) and as we move back to normal, we will find ourselves outside more often. Walking is a great way to get outside, clear your mind, and generally improve your well-being. Most cities and towns have clearly marked areas for&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[

<p>As the weather turns from winter to summer (does spring even exist anymore in New England?) and as we move back to normal, we will find ourselves outside more often. Walking is a great way to get outside, clear your mind, and generally improve your well-being. Most cities and towns have clearly marked areas for pedestrians to walk, usually in the form of sidewalks and crosswalks. However, accidents do occur. So what happens when, through no fault of their own, a pedestrian is struck by a vehicle? And what are the responsibilities of each party; the pedestrian and the driver?</p>


<p>To answer that we should look at where the accidents typically take place. Two (2) common locations where pedestrian accidents occur are in <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/pedestrian-accidents/crosswalk-accidents/">crosswalks</a> and <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/pedestrian-accidents/parking-lot-accidents/">parking lots</a>. Intuitively, this makes sense as these are areas where people and cars intersect. By their nature, these are high pedestrian-traffic areas. Drivers are taught to be aware of pedestrians in these areas.</p>


<p><strong>Crosswalks</strong></p>


<p>When a vehicle approaches a crosswalk, drivers are instructed to slow down and be vigilant for pedestrians. If a person is already in the crosswalk, then they have the “right of way” and drivers must always yield to them. From the pedestrian’s perspective, the different types of crosswalks have slightly different rules.</p>


<p>For example, some crosswalks are controlled by a walk signal button, i.e., there is a button to push that will expedite a red light, making it safe to cross. At these types of crosswalks, upon pressing the walk-signal button, the pedestrian must wait until the “walk” signal flashes and it is safe to cross. Some intersections do not have a walk signal button and only have painted crosswalks. At these crossings, pedestrians always have the right of way. Finally, some intersections have no crosswalk at all, e.g., side streets, driveways, and parking lots. Again, pedestrians have the right of way and drivers are required to yield as if a crosswalk was there.</p>


<p><strong>Parking Lots</strong></p>


<p>Another common site for pedestrian accidents are parking lots. Parking lots provide a unique situation where cars and pedestrians are constantly around each other. So it makes sense that the potential for pedestrian accidents is higher. Most parking lots do not have marked crosswalks and if they do, they only mark a path across the main roadway between the store(s) and the actual parking spaces. Therefore, as mentioned above, pedestrians do have the right of way and drivers must yield to them.</p>


<p>Within the context of parking lots, but also applicable to driveways, many accidents involve a driver who is backing up. Often, drivers rely solely on their mirrors, which leaves the driver with blind spots. Even cars with rear-facing cameras cannot clear all possible blind spots. While the safety impetus falls on the driver, it is always good practice to keep an eye out for any vehicles backing out of a parking space or driveway.</p>


<p>That last line is notable. It is important to remember that simply because the law is on your side and you have the right of way, it does not mean you should not be vigilant. Pedestrian-vehicle accidents are mostly one-sided when it comes to physical damages. Further, the most common reason for these accidents are carelessness of the driver. Checking our phones, changing the radio station, or turning to talk to the person next to us are things we have all done and only take a second or two.</p>


<p>Unfortunately, when driving a vehicle, these lapses in focus can be dangerous. Combine the vast discrepancy in size between a vehicle (even a slowly moving one) and a pedestrian, and the potential for serious bodily injury is high. That is why it is incumbent on drivers and pedestrians to pay extra attention in high pedestrian-traffic areas, like parking lots and crosswalks.</p>


<p>However, if you find yourself the victim of a pedestrian accident, it is in your interest to contact an experienced <a href="/lawyers/">attorney</a> who can help you determine the legal remedies available to you.</p>


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                <title><![CDATA[Bicycle Accidents Are On The Rise]]></title>
                <link>https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/bicycle-accidents-are-on-the-rise/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/bicycle-accidents-are-on-the-rise/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marcotte Law Firm LLC]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Tue, 01 Jun 2021 13:06:20 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Bicycle Accidents]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Car Accidents]]></category>
                
                
                    <category><![CDATA[accident reports]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[andover]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[bicycle accident attorney]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[bicycle accident lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[bicycle friendly cities]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[dooring accidents]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[lowell]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[massachusetts]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[operators reports]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[personal injury attorney]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[personal injury lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[woburn]]></category>
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>More and more towns and cities are adapting their streets to be more “bicycle friendly.” Whether through the creation of curbed or painted bicycle lanes or bicycle-only roadways, local governments are encouraging citizens to use bicycles more. The hope is to help alleviate congested roads, reduce car emissions, and simply promote health. Due to the&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[

<p>More and more towns and cities are adapting their streets to be more “bicycle friendly.” Whether through the creation of curbed or painted bicycle lanes or bicycle-only roadways, local governments are encouraging citizens to use bicycles more. The hope is to help alleviate congested roads, reduce car emissions, and simply promote health.</p>


<p>Due to the increased amount of bicycle traffic, vehicles and bicycles are often vying for the same road space. Drivers often believe that they always have the right-of-way and that cyclists are the ones who need to move to the side. However, the fact is that drivers share the road with all vehicles, including cyclists. A cyclist is entitled to use an entire travel lane, even if there are other vehicles sharing the road. Due to differences in traveling speed, drivers often perform unsafe maneuvers in an effort to pass the slower-moving cyclist. It is not uncommon for a driver
to “clip” a cyclist when attempting to pass. Similar to <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/pedestrian-accidents/">pedestrian accidents</a>, <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/bicycle-accident-injuries/">bicycle accident</a> injuries can be very serious due to the size and weight difference between bicycles and vehicles. Further, like pedestrians, bicycles offer no protection from vehicles.</p>


<p>Another common example of bicycle-vehicle accidents are known as “<a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/bicycle-accident-injuries/bicycle-dooring-accidents/">dooring accidents</a>.” Dooring refers to when the driver of a parked vehicle opens a car door as a cyclist approaches. Due to travel speed and limited reaction time, cyclists often strike an opened vehicle door with tremendous force. Massachusetts law requires vehicle drivers and passengers to check for cyclists before opening their doors.</p>


<p>There are a number of Massachusetts laws aimed at ensuring safe conditions for cyclists, including, but not limited to:
</p>


<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Unlike vehicles, cyclists may pass vehicles on the right. This fact cannot be used as a legal defense for a motorist involved in an accident with a cyclist;</li>
<li>Cyclists must obey all traffic laws, including the use of headlights and tail lights for night riding;</li>
<li>After passing a cyclist, a driver may not make abrupt right turns at intersections and driveways, i.e., they must let the cyclist pass first;</li>
<li>Drivers may not pass cyclists until there is a safe distance to do so. If there is not a safe distance, then the driver must wait;</li>
<li>No more than two (2) cyclists may ride together, except on multi-lane roads where there is more than one (1) lane traveling in the same direction. In these instances, the group of cyclists must ride in a single lane; and</li>
<li>When preparing to make a left turn, drivers must yield to oncoming cyclists.</li>
</ul>


<p>
Now that you know the law, and have followed it perfectly as a cyclist, what happens if I am still involved in an accident? If this happens to you, there are a couple things you should do.
</p>


<ol class="wp-block-list">
<li>Check yourself for injuries. If you are able to do so, move yourself and bicycle out of harms way;</li>
<li>Similar to a car accident, collect as much information as you can from or about the other involved parties;</li>
<li>File accident reports; and</li>
<li>Hire an <a href="/lawyers/">attorney</a> to help you navigate the insurance and possible litigation process</li>
</ol>


<p>
A quick word about accident reports. Massachusetts law requires an accident report for any motor vehicle accident that results in injury to any involved party, or property damage in excess of $1,000. Also, the report must be filed within five (5) days of the accident. The Massachusetts RMV’s website has downloaded accident report forms and you can also pick one up at any police station. It is also best practice to make at least four (4) copies of the report; 1) mail the original to the RMV; 2) submit one to the police department in the place where the accident occurred; 3) keep one to submit to the other party’s insurance company; and 4) keep one for your own records.</p>


<p>Given the likely severity of injuries, the presence of insurance companies, and the timelines required for a necessary accident report, it is in your interest to hire a <a href="/lawyers/">personal injury lawyer</a> who can help represent your best interests.</p>


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                <title><![CDATA[Wrongful Death]]></title>
                <link>https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/wrongful-death-2/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/wrongful-death-2/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marcotte Law Firm LLC]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Mon, 17 May 2021 15:41:20 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Personal Injury]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Wrongful Death]]></category>
                
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Fatal Car Accidents]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Fatal Construction Site Injuries]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Wrongful Death Attorney]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Wrongful Death Lawyer]]></category>
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>The death of a loved one is a truly traumatic experience, especially if that death was sudden and unexpected . The sudden loss of a loved one leaves families with emotional burdens and oftentimes financial ones. So what happens when the death of a loved one is the result of someone else’s accident? This is&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[

<p>The death of a loved one is a truly traumatic experience, especially if that death was sudden and unexpected . The sudden loss of a loved one leaves families with emotional burdens and oftentimes financial ones. So what happens when the death of a loved one is the result of someone else’s accident? This is known in the legal world as a “<a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/wrongful-death/">wrongful death</a>” and you may be entitled to compensation. In Massachusetts, in the event of a wrongful death, the family of a loved one “steps into their shoes” and collects compensation on behalf of the deceased. Those who have lost a loved one due to wrongful death may be eligible to receive compensation for medical costs, funeral costs, loss of income, and other expenses.
<a href="https://malegislature.gov/laws/generallaws/partiii/titleii/chapter229/section2" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Massachusetts law</a> states that a person or company may be liable for wrongful death if that death was caused by: 1) negligence (failing to exercise reasonable care); 2) a “wanton or reckless act,” or 3) a breach of warranty. In all three cases, a wrongful death claim may be filed if the deceased person could have filed a personal injury lawsuit based on the same incident, had he or she survived. 
What this means, functionally, is that a wrongful death claim is similar to a standard personal injury claim. In both cases, the action or inaction of one party is the cause of the injury or death of another. Obviously, in a wrongful death case, the injured person is unable to sue the liable party. Rather, another party must bring the claim on behalf of the deceased person.
<strong>What are common instances where a wrongful death occurs?</strong>
Certainly not an exhaustive list, but common examples include: 
</p>


<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/wrongful-death/fatal-car-accidents/">Fatal Auto accidents</a></li>
<li><a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/wrongful-death/fatal-construction-site-accidents/">Work site accidents</a></li>
<li>Slip-and-fall accidents</li>
<li>Medical malpractice and misdiagnosis</li>
<li>Animal attacks, e.g. dogs</li>
<li><a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/wrongful-death/fatal-nursing-home-injuries/">Nursing home abuse or neglect</a></li>
</ul>


<p>
<strong>Who Can File a Wrongful Death Claim?</strong>
In order to file the wrongful death claim in court, you must be the executor or administrator of the deceased party’s estate. Any damages recovered from the claim are paid to the deceased person’s estate.
<strong>What Type of Compensation is Available in a Wrongful Death Case?</strong>
Because, in the context we are discussing, a wrongful death claim is a civil action (though not discussed herein, a criminal case may also be occurring simultaneously), the sole compensation is in the form of monetary damages. 
Pursuant to Massachusetts law, damages available compensate for:
</p>


<ol class="wp-block-list">
<li>the fair monetary value of the deceased could reasonably be expected to have earned in his or her lifetime, “including but not limited to compensation for the loss of the reasonably expected net income, services, protection, care, assistance, society, companionship, comfort, guidance, counsel, and advice of the decedent to the persons entitled to the damages recovered;”</li>
<li>reasonable funeral and burial expenses for the deceased party; and</li>
<li>punitive damages. </li>
</ol>


<p>
A quick note about punitive damages. Their intent is to punish the person responsible for the wrongful death; thus, are not related to the reasonable expected future income of the deceased. Further, they are only awarded if a court finds the death was caused by “malicious, willful, wanton or reckless conduct” or gross negligence by the defendant. Punitive damages are at least $5,000, though can be higher-to-significantly-higher depending on the facts of the case and the degree of “malicious, willful, wanton or reckless conduct” by the responsible party. Simply put, they are intended to punish the responsible party.
<strong>How much time do I have to file a wrongful death lawsuit?</strong>
A final thing to remember is the timeline for filing these claims. The statute of limitations, i.e., the deadline to file a lawsuit, is three (3) years of the date of death or of the date the executor first knew or should have known a wrongful death claim was available. </p>


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                <title><![CDATA[Nursing Home Injuries]]></title>
                <link>https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/nursing-home-injuries/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/nursing-home-injuries/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marcotte Law Firm LLC]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Mon, 03 May 2021 15:24:04 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Personal Injury]]></category>
                
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Nursing Home Injuries]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Nursing Home Injury Attorney]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Nursing Home Injury Lawyer]]></category>
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>One of life’s ironic twists is that someday we may be tasked with caring for an elderly parent, just as they spent the early parts of our lives caring for us. Unfortunately, there are often times when the care needed by an elderly parent or relative exceeds what you are reasonably able to provide. Many&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[

<p>One of life’s ironic twists is that someday we may be tasked with caring for an elderly parent, just as they spent the early parts of our lives caring for us. Unfortunately, there are often times when the care needed by an elderly parent or relative exceeds what you are reasonably able to provide. Many times, an elderly parent requires around-the-clock medical attention. Other times, even staying at home alone while you work isn’t an option for someone who needs constant attention. Often, the best place for this type of care is at a nursing home. 
Nursing homes can be an excellent resource at providing sustained care for medically at-need individuals. They have the time, money, and resources to provide the care that your mom, dad, or loved one needs. That’s why the cost is extraordinary, costing thousands of dollars every month, which is rarely covered by private health insurance. However, just like every other health care provider, they owe their patients a higher duty of care. Sometimes, that duty may not be met. Accidents happen, but when they happen to someone in a vulnerable sect, like a nursing home resident, those accidents can have severe results. 
<a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/nursing-home-injuries/">Nursing home injuries</a> could involve multiple causes of actions, but the most common claims are for negligence on the part of the staff at the nursing home. If a patient/resident at a nursing home suffers injuries due to negligence on the part of the staff, the staff and facility could be found liable for resulting damages, e.g., pain and suffering. 
In a negligence or malpractice case, the plaintiff, i.e., the injured person filing the lawsuit, would be the patient/resident him or herself or a guardian or health care proxy. As in any negligence case, a plaintiff would need to demonstrate that there was a breach of duty or the “standard of care” in order to recover damages. If the plaintiff can demonstrate that the actions or inactions of the nursing home staff breached the duty of care, then negligence is found. Issues with inaction by the staff are common in these claims and often lead to malnutrition or “bed sores” from lack of activity.
<strong>Types of Nursing Home Injuries</strong>
There are many causes of nursing home accidents, but common ones include: 1) <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/nursing-home-injuries/nursing-home-falls/">Nursing Home Falls</a>; 2) Medication Injuries; 3) Malnutrition and Dehydration; 4) Neglect; 5) Bed Sores; and 6) even Physical or Sexual Abuse (these can also be classified under another cause of action, often assault and battery).
No matter what the cause of a nursing home injury, the results can be severe. Elderly residents of nursing homes are usually physically and/or mentally compromised. Nursing home residents often do not have the physical ability to actively recover from these injuries, especially serious ones such as broken bones and fractured hips. Further, they often may not realize that the deterioration of their condition is due to the actions or inactions of those taking care of them. 
<strong>Experienced</strong><strong> Nursing Home Injury Lawyers</strong>
If you or a loved one was injured in a nursing home, it’s important that you find a <a href="/lawyers/">lawyer</a> who know that when someone’s mobility is already limited, adding another injury can be catastrophic. We understand that what would have been a relatively minor injury for someone who was young and healthy can be a permanently debilitating injury for someone who is infirm and in a nursing home.</p>


<p>At the same time, our Nursing Home Injury Lawyers understand that this is personal for you.  You trusted the nursing home to take care of your mom, dad, husband, or wife. They told you that they’d take great care of them, and that they’ll treat them like family. Then, once the doors were closed and they were going, they broke their promise.</p>


<p>If you or a loved one was injured or taken advantage of in a nursing home, call the Lowell Nursing Home Injury Lawyers at Marcotte Law Firm for a free, no obligation consultation.</p>


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                <title><![CDATA[What is a Hit and Run Accident?]]></title>
                <link>https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/153-2/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/153-2/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marcotte Law Firm LLC]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Fri, 16 Apr 2021 15:22:36 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Car Accidents]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Personal Injury]]></category>
                
                
                    <category><![CDATA[car accident attorney]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[car accident attorneys]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[car accident lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[car accidents]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[car accidents lawyers]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[car collisions]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[car flees]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[hit and run]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[injuries]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[uninsured motorist coverage]]></category>
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Hit-and-Run Accidents Many of us have been involved in a car accident, whether it be a “fender-bender” or something more serious. Regardless of the severity of the accident, it is a jarring experience. Because it happens so suddenly, it takes some time to realize what actually happened. Your brain is processing not just how the&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[

<p><strong>Hit-and-Run Accidents</strong>
Many of us have been involved in a <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/car-accidents/">car accident</a>, whether it be a “fender-bender” or something more serious. Regardless of the severity of the accident, it is a jarring experience. Because it happens so suddenly, it takes some time to realize what actually happened. Your brain is processing not just how the accident happened, but also trying to evaluate whether you’re injured. Our mind rattles off a million questions – “Am I OK?,” “Is the other person OK?,” “How bad is this?,” “What happened?,” “Whose fault was it?” 
After those few seconds pass, the normal thing to do is to make sure everyone is OK. Then, the parties exchange contact and insurance information and call the police (even if no one is seriously injured, the police will file an accident report that is often needed by your insurance company). What few people expect is for the other vehicle to leave the scene. In Massachusetts, it is a crime to leave the scene of an accident if someone was injured or property was damaged over a certain amount. If you are the victim of one of these “hit-and-run accidents,” you may also be entitled to compensation. 
<strong>What exactly is a hit-and-run accident?</strong>
A <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/car-accidents/hit-and-run-accidents/">hit-and-run accident</a> is any accident in which a vehicle hits a person, object, or another vehicle, AND the driver knowingly leaves the accident without providing contact and insurance information. Examples range from something relatively minor – like a driver hitting a parked car in a parking lot, causes damage (e.g., scratching the paint or causing a dent), and then driving off before anyone notices – to something very serious, like a driver hitting a pedestrian or bicyclist and fleeing the scene to avoid being identified.
There are many reasons why a driver leaves the scene of a collision, including:
</p>


<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>The driver panicked or made a spur-of-the-moment decision;</li>
<li>Intoxication/drunk driving/operating under the influence;</li>
<li>Unlicensed operator, i.e., if the other driver doesn’t have a license;</li>
<li>Outstanding warrant or stolen vehicle (i.e., he/she would be arrested if police were called to the scene).</li>
</ul>


<p>
<strong>What Should I do if the Other Driver Leaves the Scene?</strong>
Most importantly, DO NOT chase after the other car. This only puts yourself and others in danger through the chase itself or eventually confronting the driver. When you realize another driver is attempting to leave the scene, there are a few things you can do. First, try to identify the vehicle in question. If you can, take a picture of the other vehicle, ideally the license plate, but a photo of other identifying information, e.g., color, make, or model, is also helpful to the police. If there are witnesses, you can also ask them to provide any information they may have.
Second, call the police. Give them all the information you have, including any photos or observations of the other car. Even if you only got a partial view of the license plate, that could be helpful.
<strong>Will My Insurance Cover Me?</strong>
There are two types of insurance that cover these situations:
<a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/car-accidents/types-of-car-accident-insurance-claims/uninsured-car-accidents/">Uninsured Motorist Coverage</a> will pay the compensation for your injuries. This is required coverage, meaning everyone in Massachusetts has it, although the amount of the insurance varies depending on what you paid for. So in many situations, you won’t be any worse off because the other car fled the scene.
Collision Coverage will pay for any damage to your car. This is an optional coverage, meaning you may not have it.
<strong>Am I entitled to additional damages?</strong>
Yes, depending on the facts of the case. For example, if the paint of your car was scratched, as a general proposition, a court will not find injuries necessitating compensation. However, if you were to suffer physical and or emotional harm due to being in a car accident, you may be able to pursue a claim against the driver. Furthermore, as leaving the scene is a crime in Massachusetts, a judge in the criminal case could order the driver to pay damages. Even if this were to happen, you can still pursue a civil lawsuit seeking additional compensation for your injuries.</p>


<p>If you’ve been injured in a hit and run accident, call the <a href="/lawyers/">Car Accident Lawyers</a> at Marcotte Law Firm for a free, no obligation consultation.</p>


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                <title><![CDATA[New Hampshire Suing Massachusetts Over their Tax Policy for Remote Workers]]></title>
                <link>https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/121-2/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/121-2/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marcotte Law Firm LLC]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2021 14:59:52 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
                
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>While COVID-19 has impacted our lives in innumerable ways, one huge impact is on the way we work. Some workers have been fortunate enough to be able to transition from office life to working remote. While that presents its own set of challenges, one thing you may not think about is taxes and how that&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[

<p>While COVID-19 has impacted our lives in innumerable ways, one huge impact is on the way we work. Some workers have been fortunate enough to be able to transition from office life to working remote. While that presents its own set of challenges, one thing you may not think about is taxes and how that interacts with your wages. Massachusetts shares a border with five (5) different states and many people may live in one state and work in another. Some people are now working from home in one state, while their company is still “doing business” in another. This leads to a series of State-based tax issues and has resulted in New Hampshire suing Massachusetts over their tax policy.
Before the pandemic, over 80,000 New Hampshire residents commuted into Massachusetts on a normal workday. While New Hampshire has no income tax, New Hampshire residents working in Massachusetts would have to pay Massachusetts state income taxes, and that money would be withheld from their paycheck. However, an issue arises when these New Hampshire residents do their work from their homes in New Hampshire.
Beginning in March 2020, Massachusetts established that those who work out of state for Massachusetts-based companies would continue to be charged income tax in the state to “minimize sudden disruption for employers and employees during the COVID-19 state of emergency,” according to a Massachusetts government release. The <a href="https://www.mass.gov/regulations/830-CMR-625a3-massachusetts-source-income-of-non-residents-telecommuting-due-to-the" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">regulation</a> was intended to be temporary; however, subsequent changes removed the “temporary” language.
Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, out-of-state employees could take tax exemptions for days they spent working from home. The new regulation does away with that, with employees being taxed based on the days they would have worked in Massachusetts outside of the pandemic.
However, New Hampshire is one of nine states without an income tax – a feature that New Hampshire Governor Chris Sununu says is part of the “New Hampshire Advantage” and one that is under “direct attack” from Massachusetts’ regulation.
In response, Governor Sununu is filing a lawsuit with the U.S. Supreme Court against Massachusetts over the new regulation finding income tax for those New Hampshire residents working in Massachusetts, even if they now work remotely out of state. Governor Sununu has called it an “unconstitutional attempt” to tax New Hampshire citizens.
Many states do assess income taxes on employees who work remotely, but most of those states have reciprocal agreements, which guarantee that the individual only pays income tax where they live, rather than where they work. For example Connecticut, another border state with Massachusetts, has reciprocal agreements that mean remote workers aren’t paying two income taxes. In other parts of the country, some states offer a credit for residents who work out of state, with payment being made in the state of employment, and a credit appearing for one’s home state.
Governor Sununu said if his state is successful in the lawsuit, he wants New Hampshire workers to get refunds of the taxes withheld, retroactively. It is expected that the states will continue conversation as the lawsuit is pending. Notably, prior court decisions have not taken New Hampshire’s side. New York’s application of its income tax to out-of-state workers was tested in a 2003 case by a law professor working in New York, but who lived in Connecticut. He argued he should pay New York income tax on only half of his earnings, because he spends half his teaching and research time in New York and half at home in Connecticut. However, the New York Court of Appeals ruled the professor owed New York income tax on his entire salary. The U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear the case.</p>


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                <title><![CDATA[What is a Medical Malpractice?]]></title>
                <link>https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/what-is-a-medical-malpractice/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/what-is-a-medical-malpractice/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marcotte Law Firm LLC]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2021 21:16:21 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Personal Injury]]></category>
                
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Catastrophic Injuries]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Lost Earning Capacity]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Medical Expenses]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Medical Malpractice]]></category>
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>It is a common phrase to say “mistakes happen,” because in all honesty, they do. No one is perfect and we all inevitably fail. However, this does not mean there are no consequences to these failures. There is no greater example of this than in the field of medicine. Patients, often at their most medically-vulnerable,&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[

<p>It is a common phrase to say “mistakes happen,” because in all honesty, they do. No one is perfect and we all inevitably fail. However, this does not mean there are no consequences to these failures. There is no greater example of this than in the field of medicine. Patients, often at their most medically-vulnerable, rely on the opinions of their examining and treating medical professionals. But what happens when that professional makes a mistake? Are they, too, able to chalk it up to “mistakes happen” and move on? The short answer is that medical professionals owe you a higher duty of care and “mistakes” they make could very well fall under malpractice. 
<strong>What is Medical Malpractice?</strong>
Generally speaking, <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/medical-malpractice/">medical malpractice</a> is a type of negligence that occurs during the medical care and treatment provided by a healthcare professional, i.e., doctor, nurse, physician assistant, etc. In order to prove malpractice occurred, you need to prove the “Four Ds of Medical Malpractice:” 1) duty, 2) dereliction (failure to meet that duty), 3) damages, and 4) direct cause. 
In order for malpractice to be found, all four (4) elements must be proven. It’s not enough that a medical procedure had a poor result. In fact, no surgery is a sure thing. There are many known risks, and sometimes “accidents” do happen, even when a doctor or medical professional does everything correctly.
<strong>Types of Medical Malpractice</strong>
While any breach of medical duty that harmed you can be malpractice, there are certainly common mistakes that occur. For example, common medical errors include, but are not limited to:
Diagnoses errors ― Failure to diagnose, a delay in that diagnosis, or a misdiagnosis all result in the improper treatment of an underlying condition.
Medication errors ―  Incorrect medication type, strength or quantity can result in overdoses and ineffective treatment. Combining medications that should not be taken at the same time.
Surgical errors ― These include failure to recognize or respond to surgical complications, leaving foreign objects inside of the body following surgery, or damaging other body systems during surgery.
Birth injuries ― Injuries including those caused by vacuums or forceps or failure to perform a C-section.
It is important to note that any cause of action (lawsuit) is subject to state law. Each state will have different rules regarding how long after the incident in question you have to file a lawsuit,  (“statute of limitations”) and caps on damages. In <a href="https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartIII/TitleV/Chapter260/Section4" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Massachusetts</a>, the statute of limitations for a medical malpractice claim is three (3) years. This means an injured patient has three (3) years from the date of the inflicted harm to begin the lawsuit. One exception of note is that the three-year timer does not necessarily begin the moment the medical error happened. For example, if the medical error is the type that you were not aware of until a later date, the three-year timer begins as of that later date. However, even these delayed-onset claims are subject to a second statute of limitations, which is seven (7) years.
Massachusetts is also a state that has a statutory cap, or limit, on damages or compensation you can receive from a successful lawsuit. Massachusetts limits damages to $500,000 in medical malpractice cases for what are known as “non-economic damages.” Examples of non-economic damages include mental health issues related to the medical error (e.g., anxiety, depression, lost enjoyment of life); pain and suffering; and other effects of the defendant’s medical negligence.
However, there is no cap on non-economic damages if your injuries include a substantial or permanent loss or impairment of a bodily function, disfigurement, or if some other special circumstance exists which warrants a finding that use of the cap would deprive you of fair compensation for your injuries.
Similarly, there is no cap on “economic damages.” Examples of economic damages include past medical expenses and ongoing medical care; lost income from your inability to work; and any diminished ability to work in the future.
Medical malpractice cases are complicated legal matters that require expertise to navigate. It is in your best interest to contact an <a href="/lawyers/">experienced attorney</a> in order to help you.</p>


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                <title><![CDATA[Snow and Ice Injuries]]></title>
                <link>https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/snow-and-ice-injuries/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/snow-and-ice-injuries/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marcotte Law Firm LLC]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2021 21:05:32 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Personal Injury]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Snow & Ice Cases]]></category>
                
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Accident Lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[ankle injuries]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Health Insurance]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Insurance Companies]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[litigation]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Pain and Suffering]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Parking Lot Injuries]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Slip & Fall]]></category>
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>In Part 1, we discussed the duty owed by property owners in terms of snow and ice removal. In this post, we will discuss what happens if you are injured after slipping on ice or snow. It is important to know what steps are available to you and what, if any, fault you may have&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[

<p>In <a href="/blog/snow-ice-landowner-responsibilities/">Part 1</a>, we discussed the duty owed by property owners in terms of snow and ice removal. In this post, we will discuss what happens if you are injured after <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/premises-liability/snow-ice-injuries/">slipping on ice or snow</a>. It is important to know what steps are available to you and what, if any, fault you may have in the matter. 
As noted in the previous post, it used to be much harder to recover damages from a <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/premises-liability/slip-fall-accidents/">slip and fall</a> caused by snow and ice. A 2010 Supreme Judicial Court (“SJC”) case (<a href="http://masscases.com/cases/sjc/457/457mass368.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Papadopoulos v. Target Corp</a>) overturned an over-a-century-old law regarding the accumulation of snow. The duty placed on property owners was raised and it became easier to prove negligence. However, just because it became “easier,” does not mean collecting damages will be easy. There are still multiple factors at play.
All slip and fall cases fall under a class of <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/">personal injury</a> claims requiring you to prove negligence. You must establish a duty, a failure to meet that duty, injuries, and that the breach of duty caused those injuries. In a case of snow and ice-induced slip and fall case, the duty owed is by the landowner and he or she owes you “reasonable care” for a safe walking environment, that is, free of ice and snow. Further, you must suffer a significant injury, for example, sprained or <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/types-of-injuries/broken-bones-and-fractures/">broken bones</a> or <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/types-of-injuries/traumatic-brain-injuries-head-injuries/">traumatic brain injury</a> from hitting your head. Finally, you need to establish that the ice was the cause of your slip and fall. 
There are some additional nuances unique to ice and snow slip and falls that are important to know. Like most personal injury claims, slip and fall accidents have a three-year statute of limitations. However, for snow and ice slip and fall cases, the injured person must notify the property owner within thirty (30) days of their fall that you were injured on their property. This requirement serves two (2) functions. One is to give the property owner notice of a possible pending lawsuit. Next, it protects you from a property owner claiming they were not aware anyone was ever injured on their property. If you fail to provide this timely notice, you will be unable to file a claim.
Another potential hurdle in your claim is the legal principle known as “<a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/car-accidents/car-accident-lawsuits/comparative-fault-contributory-negligence/">comparative negligence</a>.” Comparative negligence assesses a percentage of fault on both the injured party and the property owner, that is, you both share the blame. While the property owner is responsible for removing ice and snow, when walking on a slippery surface, you too have a duty to exercise reasonable care to avoid getting hurt.
By way of example, assume you break your leg after slipping on ice in front of a restaurant. Lets further assume that the restaurant owners failed to “reasonably” de-ice the sidewalk. However, it was shown that you were walking and texting on your phone when you fell. While it is the restaurant owners’ “fault” for not removing the ice, the fact that you were not paying attention to where you were going can place some of the blame on you. In this instance, a court could find that while the restaurant owners’ were at fault, so too were you. Under comparative negligence, they can assign a percentage to you (you are 25% at fault) and the restaurant owners (they were 75% at fault). This means any damages you receive will be reduced by 25% (your percentage of fault). This is important to know, because under comparative negligence laws in Massachusetts, the plaintiff can only be compensated if their share of the blame is less than 51%. (A 2020 SJC case dealt, in part, with the issue of comparative negligence. You can read the full description of this case in a prior blog post <a href="/blog/warranty-of-habitability-for-snow-ice-cases-new-law/">here</a>).
As if this did not all seem daunting enough, oftentimes, and especially when businesses are responsible, insurance companies get involved. These cases are very fact-specific, and what constitutes “reasonable” snow and ice removal or treatment is often at issue. Therefore, insurance companies try to place blame on the accident victim for the fall.
By now, it should be clear that there are a lot of moving parts when it comes to establishing your slip and fall case. It is in your best interest to work with an <a href="/lawyers/">experienced personal injury attorney</a> to help you navigate through this process. </p>


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                <title><![CDATA[Snow & Ice – Landowner Responsibilities]]></title>
                <link>https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/snow-ice-landowner-responsibilities/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/snow-ice-landowner-responsibilities/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marcotte Law Firm LLC]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2021 20:51:49 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Personal Injury]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Snow & Ice Cases]]></category>
                
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Accident Lawyer]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Apartment Building Injury]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Elements of a Case]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Parking Lot Injuries]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[slip and fall]]></category>
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Winter in New England, a right of passage we all endure every year. No one can claim to be a real New Englander without going through a handful of winters full of blizzards, wind, and freezing temperatures. Cleaning off your car, shoveling the sidewalks and stairs, and salting or sanding the ice are all tenets&hellip;</p>
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<p>Winter in New England, a right of passage we all endure every year. No one can claim to be a real New Englander without going through a handful of winters full of blizzards, wind, and freezing temperatures. Cleaning off your car, shoveling the sidewalks and stairs, and salting or sanding the ice are all tenets of our yearly winter ritual. While many of us are used to the cold, snow, and ice, it is important to know what happens when those conditions result in an injury. In the first part of a two-part series, we will discuss what duty you owe as a property owner to others entering your property and what happens in the event someone is injured as a result of a fall on snow or ice. 
Under <a href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-law-about-snow-and-ice" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Massachusetts law</a>, all property owners (commercial and residential) and landlords are legally responsible for <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/premises-liability/snow-ice-injuries/">snow and ice removal</a> from their property. While each town and city has its own specific codes (and we encourage you to take a look at your city or town’s requirements), it is important to know the state law establishing this minimum. This means that any publicly-accessible areas, e.g., sidewalks or walkways, driveways, parking lots, etc., must be free of snow and “de-iced.”
This is a relatively new law, coming into effect on the heels of a 2010 Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (“SJC”) ruling that overturned 125 years of precedent of unnatural vs. natural snow accumulation. The arcane distinction aside, the takeaway is that the SJC prioritized safety of guests and visitors. (That case was <a href="http://masscases.com/cases/sjc/457/457mass368.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Papadopoulos v. Target Corp</a>, which dragged snow and ice law into the 21st century. It got rid of the rule that a “natural accumulation” of snow means that a property owner wasn’t responsible for someone’s injury.). 
Oftentimes, property owners, usually commercial or landlords, elect to hire a 3rd party to perform the snow and ice removal. In these instances, if you are the property owner, it is important to know two (2) things. First, simply hiring a 3rd party to remove snow and ice does not necessarily absolve you of any liability. Said another way, if someone slips on ice and injures themselves, both you, the property owner, and the 3rd party may be liable for that injury.
 This brings us to our second thing to know. When hiring a 3rd party, it is important to have a contract that lays out the responsibilities of both parties. For example, many of these contracts call for snow plowing, salting, and sanding, only if 2 inches or more of snow are expected. However, even a coating of snow can develop into treacherous conditions. As a property owner, that’s still your responsibility. </p>


<p>At the same time, many of these contracts have clauses that state who will not only pay for injuries that occur, but also for the cost of the defense. Called a “tender,” we often send letters to property owners only for it to be forwarded to an insurance company for the landscaping company responsible for plowing and sanding.</p>


<p>Another significant SJC case was handed down in 2020 regarding what is known as the “Warranty of Habitability.” (You can read the full description of this case in a prior blog post  <a href="/blog/warranty-of-habitability-for-snow-ice-cases-new-law/">here</a>). In summary, the SJC found that an ice or snow-induced slip and fall injury did not invoke the warranty of habitability, but rather that of negligence. This is significant because under negligence, the injured person may bear some of the fault, thereby reducing damages owed. 
If someone is injured due to <a href="/practice-areas/personal-injury/premises-liability/slip-fall-accidents/">slipping</a> on snow or ice on your property, they have to provide you with notice of their injury within thirty (30) days. If they fail to provide you with this notice, they will be unable to file a claim against you if you are prejudiced, which is a high hurdle to jump over. If you’ve fallen on snow or ice, it’s important to seek out an <a href="/lawyers/">experienced lawyer</a> as soon as possible.</p>


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                <title><![CDATA[Knowing Your Disability Benefits: SSDI vs. SSI]]></title>
                <link>https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/knowing-your-disability-benefits-ssdi-vs-ssi/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/knowing-your-disability-benefits-ssdi-vs-ssi/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marcotte Law Firm LLC]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2021 16:10:40 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Social Security Disability]]></category>
                
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Asset Limits]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Disability]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Earnings Requirement]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[eligibility]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Health Insurance]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Payment Amount]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Unearned Income Limit]]></category>
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>If you find yourself in the unfortunate position of having to file for Social Security Disability, it is important to know that you may or may not be eligible for two different programs. Those programs are known as Title II or Social Security Disability Insurance (“SSDI”) and Title XVI or Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”). Your&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[

<p>If you find yourself in the unfortunate position of having to file for <a href="/practice-areas/social-security-disability/">Social Security Disability</a>, it is
important to know that you may or may not be eligible for two different programs. Those
programs are known as Title II or <a href="/practice-areas/social-security-disability/social-security-disability-insurance-ssdi/">Social Security Disability Insurance (“SSDI”)</a> and Title XVI or
<a href="/practice-areas/social-security-disability/supplemental-security-income/">Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”)</a>. Your work history and current income and assets will
primarily determine eligibility for either program. You could be eligible for both, one, or neither of
these programs, which is why it is helpful to consult with a legal representative when applying.</p>


<p>Before comparing and contrasting the two programs, it is helpful to look at a very quick
description of each. Title II/SSDI supports individuals who are disabled and have a qualifying
work history, generally resulting from their own employment, but there are instances (primarily
the death of the primary wage-earner) when it can be based on that of a family member
(spouse/parent).</p>


<p>Title XVI/SSI provides minimum basic financial assistance to older adults and persons with
disabilities (regardless of age) with very limited income and resources. Though it will not be
discussed here, people age 65 or older and blind individuals are also eligible for SSI.
The major difference between the two programs is that an SSI determination is based on
age/disability and limited income and resources, whereas an SSDI determination is based on
disability and work credits.</p>


<p>These are some of the most significant differences between the two programs.</p>


<p>Eligibility: For both programs, you need to be disabled. For SSDI, you need to have sufficient work credits through your own employment or the employment of a family member. For SSI, you need to have limited or no income and resources, with certain exceptions for those who are 65 or older or anyone who is blind at any age.</p>


<p>Payment Amount: For SSDI, this is based on a workers’ earnings. The more you made, the more your benefits may be. For SSI recipients, the benefit rate (as of January 1, 2020) is $783.00 for an individual or $1,175.00 for a couple. As of January 1, 2021, those numbers are slated to rise to $794.00 for an individual or $1,191.00 for a couple.</p>


<p>Earnings Requirement: For SSDI, you need to have worked 20 quarters worth of coverage within a 10 year period. That essentially means you need to have worked 5 our of 10 years. There is no work requirement for SSI.</p>


<p>Asset Limits: For SSDI, there are no asset limits. You can have any amount in the bank and still receive benefits, if you otherwise qualify. For SSI, an individual cannot have more than $2,000.00 in assets. For a couple, that limit is $3,000.00</p>


<p>Unearned Income Limit: For SSDI, there is no limit. For SSI, after a small amount is disregarded, any amount you receive is deducted from monthly benefits dollar for dollar.</p>


<p>Health Insurance: For SSDI, you automatically qualify for Medicare after a 24-month waiting period from when your benefits begin. For SSI, you’re automatically qualified for Medicaid (Mass Health in Massachusetts) upon receipt of SSI benefits (in most states).</p>


<p>One important thing to remember is that the medical standard of proof is the same for both
programs. That means if you apply for both, SSA will determine disability for both at the same
time and under the same standard. Said another way, you cannot be medically eligible for one
and not the other. For individuals applying for disability benefits, the differences in eligibility are
based solely on your financial history, i.e., work history, assets, spouse’s income and assets,
etc.</p>


<p>It may be the case that you’re eligible for both benefits, so applying for both might make the most sense. Then, at a later time, you can determine how to use the benefits to your advantage to qualify for various programs.</p>


<p>In order to find out if either of these programs – individually or in tandem – makes sense for your
situation, it helps to work with a <a href="/lawyers/">Disability Lawyer</a> who can help navigate you through the process.</p>


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                <title><![CDATA[Workers Compensation vs. Social Security Disability (SSDI)]]></title>
                <link>https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/workers-compensation-vs-social-security-disability-ssdi/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.marcottelawfirm.com/blog/workers-compensation-vs-social-security-disability-ssdi/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marcotte Law Firm LLC]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2020 15:20:43 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Social Security Disability]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Workers Compensation]]></category>
                
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Disability]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[lump sum settlements]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)]]></category>
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Many people ask about the difference between Workers Compensation benefits and Social Security Disability Benefits (“SSDI”). While there are certainly differences between them, what many people don’t think to ask is whether you can collect from both programs at the same time. The answer might surprise you. If you have been injured at work and&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[

<p>Many people ask about the difference between <a href="/practice-areas/workers-compensation/">Workers Compensation</a> benefits and <a href="/practice-areas/social-security-disability/social-security-disability-insurance-ssdi/">Social Security Disability Benefits (“SSDI”)</a>. While there are certainly differences between them, what many people don’t think to ask is whether you can collect from both programs at the same time. The answer might surprise you.
If you have been injured at work and have or are receiving Workers’ Compensation, you may also be eligible for disability payments under Social Security’s SSDI program. Because there are no asset limitations for SSDI, getting Workers Compensation payments does not automatically preclude you from qualifying for SSDI. However, that does not mean that there will be no impact on any potential SSDI benefits. 
In most situations, <a href="/practice-areas/social-security-disability/">Social Security</a> requires that SSDI benefits be reduced or “offset” so that the total monthly amount that a disabled worker receives is no more than 80% of the amount she/he earned when she/he was fully employed (“average current earnings”). In order to calculate the offset amount, Social Security will first determine the maximum total monthly amount of combined benefits that the recipient is allowed to get under federal law. This is known as the “applicable limit.” If, in any given month, a claimant receives money exceeding the applicable limit, then Social Security will offset SSDI payments in the amount required to bring the total back down to the applicable limit. An offset is most common among individuals who earned lower incomes when they were working. This is due to the fact that their applicable limits are lower and more easily exceeded once the worker starts to receive both SSDI and workers compensation.
For most SSDI recipients, Social Security finds average current earnings by using what is known as the “high one” test. The “high one” test takes the average monthly earnings from your single highest-earning year from any one of the five calendar years before the individual stopped working due to their impairments. 
Let’s take a look at an example of how this works:
John Smith was seriously injured at work on January 1, 2020. His <em>highest one year of earnings</em> over the previous five years was in 2018, when he earned $48,000, which averages to $4,000 per month. This is his “average current earnings.” Through Workers’ Compensation, he receives $2,4000 a month. Remember, a disabled worker cannot receive more than 80% of his average current earnings. For Mr. Smith, 80% of his average current earnings ($4,000) is $3,200. Therefore, his Workers’ Compensation <em>combined </em>with SSDI cannot exceed $3,200. If we subtract his $2,400 a month Workers’ Compensation payments from $3,200, we are left with $800. This is the offset amount and the most Mr. Smith is eligible for under SSDI.
The above example applies to instances where you are receiving monthly Workers’ Compensation payments. But what if you settled on a <a href="/practice-areas/workers-compensation/types-of-workers-compensation/lump-sum-settlements/">lump sum payment</a>? SSA will still offset your SSDI amounts in a similar fashion. The most common way this is done is by converting the lump sum into a monthly payment for purposes of establishing the offset amount. 
Without that conversion, you will likely be unable to collect Social Security for many months, if not years, after your settlement. Therefore, there will likely be a “Sciarotta” application, where the money is broken down to a monthly payment for the rest of your life. Your lawyer will calculate your life expectancy and use that to calculate your monthly allocation. For example, a 45 year old man who has a lump sum settlement of $20,000.00 will have a Social Security Disability offset of just $45.41 per month.</p>


<p>In order to reduce your offset and maximize your Workers’ Compensation and SSDI benefits, you should consult with an <a href="/lawyers/">experienced attorney</a> who can draft a settlement agreement that leaves you with the most money possible each month. Attorneys try to draft Workers’ Compensation settlement agreements to minimize any offset of benefits. Social Security may review the settlement agreement when deciding how much of the settlement is subject to offset. Attorneys will also draft the settlement agreement to exclude medical and legal expenses from the lump sum that is counted for Social Security. </p>


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